Scratchbuilding the French navy BRETAGNE 1855 
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in 1/700 scale by Jim Baumann 
Bretagne  130 gun ship  1855

The French Navy ship Bretagne was the largest ' wooden wall ' sailing man-'o-war .

She was a giant is sailing ship terms, displacing nearly 7600 tonnes, She was  270 feet long ON DECK-- plus the huge bowsprit fwd and spanker boom aft. 

She carried 1170 crew. 
Her eight boilers produced 4800 shp to turn the single screw, allowing the vessel to reach well over 12 knots - in 1855 !! -- under steam along she had a range of over 1000 miles
Her vast  tall sailing Rig lent her virtually limitless range , under sail she was recorded at 13 knots. 
Her 130 guns were considered  to be formidable armament in her day

She was completed  too late to see  action in the Crimean war . Naval construction design progressed quite rapidly  and  overtook her .

By 1866 he was rendered obsolete and  was decommissioned to be as a  naval traing  school Barrack ship.  She was scrapped in 1880.
 

The Bretagne model in 1/700

I had wanted to build,  a model of Bretagne for a long while-as we had a large Musee de Marin print of the ship hanging  on our wall.

1
As there was  not likely to be any  hope of a  kit in sight , after gestation period  of thinking time of 6  years I finally took the plunge and decided to scratch-build the model, from a carved wooden hull in 1/700.
I had  in readiness commissioned a custom made  set of Ratlines in  stainless steel Photo-etch  back in  2018—so felt I had no option but see it through and not back out!

The plans available  are  fairly comprehensive- but not entirely accurate and leave a lot to deduction

The starting  point  was a  piece of Australian Jarrah  Hardwood that had seasoned for the last 160 years as part of Victorian Barrack room floor, it was unlikely to warp.! The hull was formed and shaped roughed out on a belt sander

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The  task of making a 130 gun ships from a hull that was 120 mm ( 4 ¾  inches ) long on deck  became a daunting project-... and a challenge! 3

The build would occupy me for almost exactly one year, this is detailed  a step-by-step right here at  Modelwarships.com at this link

I did derive an immense amount of satisfaction upon the eventual completion of this model and it has spurred me on  to extend  my modelling palate  to  include more sailing ships

Bretagne 01.
Bretagne 02. Bretagne 03. Bretagne 04 Bretagne 05 Bretagne 06
Bretagne 07 Bretagne 08 Bretagne 09 Bretagne 10 Bretagne 11
Bretagne 12 Bretagne 13 Bretagne 14 Bretagne 15 Bretagne 16
Bretagne 17 Bretagne 18 Bretagne 19 Bretagne 20 Bretagne 21
Bretagne 22 Bretagne 23 Bretagne 24 Bretagne 25

More of Jim Baumann's work.
Updated 2/19/2025

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