The Bretagne was one of three sisterships(
Lorraine and Provence) and was completed in 1915. She was armed with 10
x 13.4 in guns in five turrets along with originally 22 x 5.4 in guns in
casemates, though the fwd four were as in many other navies later removed
due to being unservicable in a seaway as they were very wet ships fwd(note
the VERY short foredeck for a Battleship). She was refitted and modernised
in 1920, 1925,1928 and again in 1935.
She was sunk by British capital ship gunfire on July 3 1940
at Mers-el-Kabir with the loss of 977 crew along with other units
of the French Fleet to prevent her falling into German hands and
being used against the allies. |
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The model is based on the 1/700 Delphis resin kit which
portrays the ship as sunk. I have always been an admirer of the class in
their heyday during the interwar years when they sported the most
unusual practice of black turrets and barbettes which I thought to look
VERY cool and after getting the model from WEM some years back knew that
someday I too had to have a Black turret ship in my collection.
To realise my wish I had to do a fair bit of scratchbuilding and some
careful study of many photographs. I soon realised that I would have to
completely reconstruct the fwd tripod and all platforms and bridge structures
. I was aided here imensly by the superb photo of Bretagne on p67
of R Houghs book DREADNOUGHT along with the plan views in the Dumas book(which
I do not own..!!) but L'Arsenal came to the rescue. The drawings are also
to be found in WARSHIP Vol 10 but are very small. This aspect took
an absolute age but I hope the photos illustrate the method I employed
first with styrene sheet and then with brass.
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Spotting top was made of brass with ladderstock for windows
then filled with white glue; rangefinder clock was a WEM Iron Duke
brass circular item mounted on a brass shim.
I was not happy with the funnels as they were slightly 'waisted'; in
any case the after funnel was shorter than the fwd one till her refit in
1935 so new items were made in my usual way using alloy tubing with the
fwd funnel being squashed to an oval shape between two wooden blocks with
a timber dowel in centre to prevent total crush.
The casting at the bow was the wrong profile so a piece of styrene sheet
was glued on and retroshaped (Note the lousy paint finish at first coat!!)
The casemates were simply flat and lacked any definition so they were enhanced
with trimline selfadhesive strips and sealed with CA. |
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The blastbags on the main guns were very nicely cast on
with the correct amount of protrusion upwards, but they needed
to be 'saggier at the bottom, this was done with CA gel. Search lights
were from the kit, the large searchlights on the fwd platform were
scratchbuilt from alloy tube with the domed back being made using white
glue.
The paravanes required were scratchbuilt as nothing I had in the spares
box resembled the French items. |
The build was proceeding quite well when I decided that I needed more
info! Hence a visit to the Musee de Marine in Paris was the
result (along also with a wonderful long weekend of culture in that
beautiful city...) |
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An e-mail and some Euro's resulted in Jaques Druel from
L'Arsenal supplieing me with photos and plans of Bretagne as built(from
original builders plans).This VERY usefully had cross sections which
resulted in my realising that the kit had been simplified in the area of
the boat stowage .... out came the motor-tool, a dose of courage
and the offending resin was removed without any PE casualties....!! |
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I then set about making from PE scrap the required boatracks
and installing the boats underneath also. This gave the whole area a much
lighter and more delicate feeling and I was becoming increasingly
happier with the model.... |
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I was not totally happy with the crane masts or jibs as supplied so
made new masts from cocktail sticks spun in the motor tool with sandpaper
then impregnated with CA to stabilise, new jibs were made from styrene
sheet shaped with blade.
Some of the opening portholes on the hull had hinged lids, these
were made from very thin wirewound around a small drill shank, the
large openings on the superstructure midships had frames made from ladderstock.
Ships boats were a mixture of kit supplied and modified WEM and some guesswork.... |
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Rangefinders were scratchbuilt allong with numerous other
miniscule items. I was particularly pleased with the aircraft ramp on the
midships turret and the extended crane jib on the stb side . |
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The box lattice ariel spreaders were a real problem and went
thru many guises, they were in the end fashioned from GMM 1/700 RN
aircraft carrier radio masts suitably shortened, they are only three
sided off the fret; so had an extra face added carefully.... |
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The ship was painted in WEM colourcoats and Humbrol enamels,
figures are GMM as is the Ensign.
Rigging is all sprue with patience and swearing in equal measure....!! |
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Special thanks must go to:
Jean Paul Binot of France for supplying lots of photos
and advice,
Vladimir Yabukov of USA for e-mailing me lots of photos also,
Stefano for inspiring me to visit the Musee de Marine to research
first hand,
Chris Amano Langtree for advice and critique
Jaques from L'Arsenal for giving me the drawings and photos
from that priceless Dumas book 'Les Cuirasses Francaise de 23,000 tonnes'
, of which I failed to find a copy of at under £ 175.00!!)
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I sort of enjoyed the construction of this model, I even
had a break while waiting for information halfway thru and built the RIN
destroyer Boevoi/Som which restored flagging spirits....It was at times
frustrating to find relatively little concrete information (in English..!!)
on the net or indeed elsewhere, or be able to accurately verify the info
I had due to linguistic limitations...!!
That said I was suitably inspired with the French navy that I have among
other projects the 1/400 Heller surcouf on the workbench..... more soon!!
JIM BAUMANN
More
of Jim Baumann's work.
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