| HISTORY |
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The Deutschland class was a series of three
Panzerschiffe (armored ships), a form of heavily armed
cruiser, built by the Reichsmarine officially in
accordance with restrictions imposed by the Treaty of
Versailles. The ships of the class, Deutschland,
Admiral Scheer, and Admiral Graf Spee,
were all stated to displace 10,000 long tons in
accordance with the Treaty, though they actually
displaced 10,600 to 12,340 long tons at standard
displacement. The design for the ships incorporated
several radical innovations, including the first major
use of welding in a warship and all-diesel propulsion.
Due to their heavy armament of six 28 cm (11 in) guns
and lighter weight, the British referred to the
vessels as "pocket battleships". The Deutschland-class
ships were initially classified as Panzerschiffe, but
the Kriegsmarine (the renamed German navy)
reclassified them as heavy cruisers in February 1940.
Admiral
Scheer was ordered by the Reichsmarine from the
Reichsmarinewerft shipyard in Wilhelmshaven. The ship
was launched on 1 April 1933; at her launching, she
was christened by Marianne Besserer, the daughter of
Admiral Reinhard Scheer, the ship's namesake. She was
completed slightly over a year and a half later on 12
November 1934, the day she was commissioned into the
German fleet. The old pre-dreadnought battleship
Hessen was removed from service and her crew
transferred to the newly commissioned panzerschiff.
Admiral Scheer's first overseas deployment began in
July 1936 when she was sent to Spain to evacuate
German civilians caught in the midst of the Spanish
Civil War. From 8 August 1936 she served together with
her sister ship Deutschland on non-intervention
patrols off the Republican-held coast of Spain. She
served four tours of duty with the non-intervention
patrol through June 1937.
At the outbreak of World War II in September 1939,
Admiral Scheer remained at anchor in the Schillig
roadstead outside Wilhelmshaven, with the heavy
cruiser Admiral Hipper. Admiral Scheer underwent
a refit while her sister ships set out on commerce
raiding operations in the Atlantic. Around this time
the ship received two of its Arado Ar 196 floatplanes.
Admiral Scheer was modified during the early months of
1940, including the installation of a new, raked
clipper bow. The heavy command tower was replaced with
a lighter structure, and she was reclassified as a
heavy cruiser. Additional anti-aircraft guns were also
installed, along with updated radar equipment.
Admiral Scheer sailed in October 1940 on her first
combat sortie. On the night of 31 October she slipped
through the Denmark Strait and broke into the open
Atlantic. Her B-Dienst radio intercept equipment
identified the convoy HX 84, sailing from Halifax,
Nova Scotia. Admiral Scheer's Arado seaplane located
the convoy on 5 November 1940. The armed merchant
cruiser HMS Jervis Bay, the sole escort for the
convoy, issued a report of the German raider and
attempted to prevent her from attacking the convoy,
which was ordered to scatter under cover of a smoke
screen. Admiral Scheer's first salvo scored hits on
Jervis Bay, disabling her wireless equipment and
steering gear. Shells from her second salvo struck the
bridge and killed her commander, Edward Fegen. Admiral
Scheer sank Jervis Bay within 22 minutes, but the
engagement delayed the German ship long enough for
most of the convoy to escape. Admiral Scheer sank only
5 of the convoy's 37 ships, though a 6th was sunk by
the Luftwaffe following the convoy's dispersal.
On 21 February 1942, Admiral Scheer, the heavy cruiser
Prinz Eugen, and the destroyers Z4 Richard Beitzen, Z5
Paul Jakobi, Z25, Z7 Hermann Schoemann, and Z14
Friedrich Ihn steamed to Norway. The first operation
in Norway in which Admiral Scheer took part was
Operation Rösselsprung, in July 1942. On 2 July, the
ship sortied as part of the attempt to intercept
Arctic convoy PQ-17. Admiral Scheer and Lützow formed
one group while Tirpitz and Admiral Hipper composed
another. While en route to the rendezvous point,
Lützow and three destroyers ran aground, forcing the
entire group to abandon the operation. Admiral Scheer
was detached to join Tirpitz and Admiral Hipper in
Altafjord. The British detected the German departure
and ordered the convoy to scatter. Aware that surprise
had been lost, the Germans broke off the surface
attack and turned the destruction of PQ-17 over to the
U-boats and Luftwaffe. Twenty-four of the convoy's
thirty-five transports were sunk.
In August 1942, she conducted Operation Wunderland, a
sortie into the Kara Sea to interdict Soviet shipping
and attack targets of opportunity. The length of the
mission and the distances involved precluded a
destroyer escort for the operation; three destroyers
would escort Admiral Scheer until they reached Novaya
Zemlya, at which point they would return to Norway.
Two U-boats — U-251 and U-456 — patrolled the Kara
Gate and the Yugorsky Strait. The Germans originally
intended to send Admiral Scheer with her sister ship
Lützow, but since the latter had run aground the
previous month, she was unavailable for the
operation. On 16 August, Admiral Scheer and her
destroyer escort left Narvik on a course to pass to
the north of Novaya Zemlya. Upon entering the Kara
Sea, she encountered heavy ice; in addition to
searching for merchant shipping, the Arado floatplane
was used to scout paths through the ice fields. On 25
August, she encountered the Soviet icebreaker
Sibiryakov. Admiral Scheer sank the icebreaker, but
not before she sent a distress signal. The German ship
then turned south, and two days later, arrived off the
port of Dikson. Admiral Scheer damaged two ships in
the port and shelled harbor facilities.
Meendsen-Bohlken considered sending a landing party
ashore, but firing from Soviet shore batteries
convinced him to abandon the plan. After breaking off
the bombardment, Meendsen-Bohlken decided to return to
Narvik. She reached port on 30 August without having
achieved any significant successes.
On 23 October Admiral Scheer, Tirpitz and the
destroyers Z4 Richard Beitzen, Z16 Friedrich Eckoldt,
Z23, Z28, and Z29 left Bogen Bay and proceeded to
Trondheim. There, Tirpitz stopped for repairs, while
Admiral Scheer and Z28 continued on to Germany. Until
the end of 1944, Admiral Scheer was part of the Fleet
Training Group.
On 22 November 1944, Admiral Scheer, the destroyers
Z25 and Z35, and the 2nd Torpedo Boat Flotilla
relieved the cruiser Prinz Eugen and several
destroyers supporting German forces fighting the
Soviets on the Estonian island of Saaremaa (Ösel) in
the Baltic. The Soviet Air Force launched several air
attacks on the German forces, all of which were
successfully repelled by heavy anti-aircraft fire. On
the night of 23–24 November, the German naval forces
completed the evacuation of the island. In all, 4,694
troops were evacuated from the island.
In early February 1945, Admiral Scheer stood off
Samland with several torpedo boats in support of
German forces fighting Soviet advances. On 9 February,
the ships began shelling Soviet positions. Between 18
and 24 February, German forces launched a local
counterattack; Admiral Scheer and the torpedo boats
provided artillery support, targeting Soviet positions
near Peyse and Gross-Heydekrug. The German attack
temporarily restored the land connection to
Königsberg. The ship's guns were badly worn out by
March and in need of repair. On 8 March, Admiral
Scheer departed the eastern Baltic to have her guns
relined in Kiel; she carried 800 civilian refugees and
200 wounded soldiers. An uncleared minefield prevented
her from reaching Kiel, and so she unloaded her
passengers in Swinemünde. Despite her worn-out gun
barrels, the ship then shelled Soviet forces outside
Kolberg until she used up her remaining ammunition.
The ship then loaded refugees and left Swinemünde; she
successfully navigated the minefields on the way to
Kiel, arriving on 18 March. Her stern turret had its
guns replaced at the Deutsche Werke shipyard by early
April. During the repair process, most of the ship's
crew went ashore. On the night of 9 April 1945, a
general RAF bombing raid by over 300 aircraft struck
the harbor in Kiel. Admiral Scheer was hit by bombs
and capsized. She was partially broken up for scrap
after the end of the war, though part of the hull was
left in place and buried with rubble from the attack
when the inner harbors were filled in post-war.
In 2024, an industrial archeologist and a
geophysicist, along with a team of researchers using
reflection seismology, examined a parking lot of a
navy arsenal in Kiel where they suspected the wreck
was buried. Some 70 percent of Admiral Scheer was
located, including the main guns and superstructure.
For more
on the Admiral Scheer, check out here Wikipedia page,
where this history was culled from, here.
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The
Flyhawk Admiral Scheer
This version of Flyhawk’s
1/700 SMS Admiral Scheer is the "deluxe"
version, which comes in a dark cardboard box with
artwork showing Admiral Scheer cruising at sea
from the vantage of an escorting ship.
Inside the box is a copy of the box art that is
suitable for framing. The hull, decks and lower
hull are wrapped in a thin white material, while the
sprues are in various plastic bags. At the
bottom of the box are the directions, decals, and
more. Being that this is the "Deluxe Edition"
release of Admiral Scheer, there is
photo-etch, turned brass parts and 3D printed parts
included.
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| SPRUES A, B, C, & D |
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FlyHawk lists each component
of the hull and decks as different sprues, A through
D. Sprue A is the main deck, Sprue B the
aft deck, Sprue C the upper hull, Sprue D the lower
hull.
SPRUE A - MAIN DECK
The first of two decks, this is one long piece.
There is nice planking, with barely perceptible
buttends. There are also bollards, hatches, barbettes
and anchor chain molded to the hull. The latter
is nicely done, but I would have preferred this to be
left off and either supplied my own or had anchor
chain included in the kit.
SPRUE B - AFT DECK
The detail here is similar to the main above.
SPRUE C - UPPER
HULL
The upper hull has portholes with delicate eyebrows,
vertical ladders and chocks integral to the hull,
along with the armor belt. Interesting, this
part if one piece with a solid bottom, so there are no
hull halves to glue together and no waterline plate to
attach. Instead, there are slots on the bottom
of this part that are keyed to raised nubs on the
lower hull, to help fit the two halves together.
I like this approach. The inside of this part
has a recess for the metal plate that is included with
the kit.
SPRUE D - LOWER HULL
Bilge keels, skegs and the lower part of the armor
belt are molded to the lower hull. As mentioned
above, there are raised nubs that key into slots in
the upper hull.
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SPRUE E
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This sprue has
superstructure parts and an AA platform for the after
superstructure. All the parts show FlyHawk's
usual level of detail, with watertight doors, and
non-slip treads on the AA platform.
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SPRUE F
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This is the
forward 01 deck. Really nice detail - there are
portholes with open scuttles, piping, vertical
ladders, skylights and planking.
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SPRUE G
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Flyhawk
specializes in these really small one part
sprues. This is one of them - it's the
foundation for a director.
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| SPRUE H |
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This is the 01 level of the
aft superstructure. Same comments as above for
sprue F. Also molded to this part are what I
believe life rafts.
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| SPRUE I |
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| This small
sprue contains the main battery directors and the
bulkhead for aft deck. |
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| SPRUE K |
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| This is the
largest sprue in the kit. On it you'll find the
two halve of the funnel, the funnel cap, the face of the
forward superstructure, and other superstructure parts,
like bulkheads and platforms. Good details all
around. |
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| SPRUE L |
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The breakwater, crane boom,
props, struts, shafts, a boat, mast, davits, anchors
and more are included on this sprue.
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| SPRUE M (X2) |
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These small sprues contain the shields for the
10.5cm SK C/33 guns. There are two shields on
each sprue. There is some raised rivet detail on
the front of each part, which is probably a little
over scale.
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| SPRUE N (X2) |
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Here you'll find the tops of
the 11" main battery turrets, the raison d'être for
Scheer's existence. There are molded on ladders
and rivet detail on the turrets.
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SPRUE O (X2)
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Here are the
bottoms of the turrets, along with the 11" barrels,
torpedo tubes, cable reels, 5.9 inch secondary gun
barrels (with blast bags), and other small bits.
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| SPRUE P (X2) |
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| This sprue has
the 5.9 inch gun shields, directors and director
bases. |
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| SPRUE DE 02 |
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| This sprue has
the ships motor launches on it. There are nice
details here, like life rings molded to the tops of the
pilothouse roofs and spray strakes on the hulls. |
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| SPRUE DE 04 |
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| This sprue Is
the Arado 196 float plan. It comes with the option
of folder or non-folded wings, and recessed panel
lines. |
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| SPRUE DE 06 |
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| Here you'll
find triple torpedo tubes, paravanes and more. |
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| SPRUE DE 07 |
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| This sprue has
winches, along with both 20mm and 37mm guns. |
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| SPRUE DE 09 |
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| There are some
smaller directors and bridge equipment on this sprue. |
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| SPRUE DE 11 |
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| This sprue has
three cutters. The interior detail is very sharply
done. |
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| SPRUE DE 14 |
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| This sprue has
flakvierlings on it, among other parts. |
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| SPRUE DE 22 |
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| This sprue has
an additional AA gun. It looks like another
flakvierling. |
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| SPRUE DE 24 |
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| Here you'll
find more parts for the heavy AA guns. |
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| DECALS |
| A small decal
set, with the Kriegsmarine ensign and markings for the
aircraft, is included. |
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| INSTRUCTIONS |
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instructions are in typical Flyhawk fashion, printed in
color, on both sides of two pieces of oversized glossy
paper. Included are the parts manifest, exploded
view drawings, and color profiles of the Admiral
Scheer in her war paint - one in the summer of
1940, the other autumn of the same year. There is
also a small revision sheet to call out an error in the
assembly of the forward superstructure. |
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| DELUXE EDITION PARTS |
| A small plastic
box is included in this limited edition, with 3D printed
parts. Along with the small plastic envelopes
containing the brass is a 3D print raft, with parts
printed in black. On that raft are a replacement
funnel cap, 5.9 inch gun shields and director bases. |
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| PHOTO ETCH |
| There
are three photo-etch frets included in the deluxe
version. You'll find railings, vertical and
inclined ladders, yard arms, funnel rails, braces, cable
reels, flag/jack staffs, boat cradles, crane rigging, a
catapult, and more. It's all up to the usual
Flyhawk standards. Some parts are incredibly
(impossibly?) small. Make sure to make an offering to
the carpet monster before removing parts from the
fret. |
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| TURNED BLASS PARTS/BRASS ROD |
| Nine bags of
brass rod and turned brass parts are included.
Along with brass rod, there are replacement barrels for
the main and secondary guns, masts for the directors,
along with a replacement main mast and tripod
legs. |
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| DELUXE EDITION INSTRUCTIONS |
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The instructions are in
typical Flyhawk deluxe edition fashion, printed in
color, on both sides of oversized glossy paper.
This sheet has the deluxe parts manifest, exploded
view drawings, and color photos of parts placement,
which is very handy.
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| CONCLUSIONS |
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1/700 injection molded kit of Admiral Scheer was
Fujimi's re-pop of their Graf Spee, which originally
dates back to 1977. As far as I can tell, that kit
represented the Scheer pre-1940, without the changes she
underwent later. We were long overdue for a newly tooled
Panzerschiffe - that wasn't a Graf Spee - and this
Flyhawk kit was worth the wait. Not only does it
appear (as far as I can tell, after consulting Hoop
& Schmolke's Deutschland-class book) to have
captured the changes, like the longer bow & the
revised forward superstructure of Admiral Scheer nicely,
but, as to be expected with a Flyhawk kit, it is crisply
molded, with plentiful, and sharp, details.
I like the way Flyhawk
designed the upper hull, turning three parts (two
sides & a WL plate) into one part, that is keyed
to fit the lower hull, for those heretics who build
their 1/700 models full hull. The deluxe edition
has lots of extra goodies - turned brass, photo-etch
and 3D printed parts - that will dress up an already
nice kit into a very fine build, especially in the
hands of a talented modeler. Let's hope Flyhawk
follows this up with a 1942 or later Lutzow.
Highly Recommended.
This is Flyhawk’s 1/700 KM Admiral
Scheer, kit number FH1168S. The kit is averaging
around $62.00 online, but can be found for less than
that, plus shipping (and perhaps tariff
charges). This review sample is courtesy of my
wallet - I picked mine up eBay.
This is an in box review only, your mileage may vary
once you start assembly.
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