The US Navy’s first class of smaller destroyers planned and completed
as a guided missile platform was the Charles F. Adams class. Authorized
in fiscal years 1957–1961, the Adams were built on an enlarged Forrest
Sherman hull with increased freeboard forward; the first eight were initially
assigned hull numbers 952–959 in sequence following the last Forrest Shermans
but commissioned as DDGs 2–9 following Gyatt (DDG 1).
Although Congress authorized the first eight ships as all-gun
destroyers, they were designed to provide anti-air missile defense for
aircraft carriers. Their initial armament carried over that of the Forrest
Shermans with a twin-arm (Mark 11) or “one arm bandit” (Mark 13) Tartar
missile launcher replacing the earlier class’ after 5-inch gun. Overall
length was increased by nearly 20 feet over the Forrest Shermans to accommodate
a Mark 16 ASROC launcher between the stacks.
The US Navy commissioned 23 Adams in 1960–64. Australia and West Germany
also purchased three ships each, with modified armament. Shipmates were
proud of their appearance, with their sleek hulls complemented by harmonious
upperworks. Despite their low freeboard aft, they proved to be excellent
sea boats thanks to their high bows.
The Adams served successfully for three decades, contemporaneous with
the Farragut-class DLGs. Over the years, their radar and fire control systems
were upgraded from the SPS-37 radar fitted in the first 13 ships to the
SPS-40; their original Tartar missiles were replaced with Standard missiles,
and when fitted with the SPG-60 and SPG-51D tracker-illuminators, Adams-class
destroyers could track three missiles simultaneously.
Later in their careers, as advances in anti-submarine warfare required
destroyers to embark helicopters, new construction such as the Spruance
class incorporated helicopter landing platforms. As the Adams’ large superstructure
precluded such a modification, they often operated with Knox-class escorts
or other helicopter-carrying ships. The 1,200 psi geared steam turbine
propulsion machinery, too, proved troublesome and suffered especially in
comparison with the Spruances’ gas turbines: with welded fittings, they
could not be repaired while a ship was under power.
In 1889, therefore, in light of the imminent commissioning of the advanced
Arleigh Burke-class DDGs, the Navy decided not to undertake further modifications.
Between October of that year and the end of 1991, it decommissioned twenty
Adams. The last one, Goldsborough, lingered until April 1993, after the
second Arleigh Burke was delivered and construction hit stride.
Today, Charles F. Adams is the only survivor, laid up at Philadelphia
awaiting disposition—fondly hoped by the more than 35,000 Adams-class veterans
to become the centerpiece of a new Adams Class Naval Museum in Jacksonville,
Florida.
History from the Destroyer History Foundation.
Early ships of the Charles F. Adams class |
Later ships of the Charles F. Adams class |
Length: Overall: 437'.
Beam: 47'.
Draft: 15'.
Displacement: Light: 3,277 tons |
Length Overall: 440' 3" between perpendiculars: 420'.
Extreme Beam: 44' 11½".
Limiting draft: 16' 0".
Displacement: Light: 3,527 tons; Full Load: 4,642 tons (Cochrane, 1982). |
Initial armament: Two 5-inch/54 cal. dual purpose guns;
one Mark 11 or Mark 13 Guided Missile Launching System (Tartar); one ASROC
Launcher; two 12.75" triple anti-submarine torpedo mounts.
Propulsion: geared steam turbines, 70,000 shp; 2 shafts.
Complement: 22 officers; 21 chief petty officers; 298 enlisted. |
This new kit from L'Arsenal was released at the 2012 IPMS Nationals.
Like most of their new kits, this one benefits from having had a talented
CAD modeler design the ship before any parts were produced.
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